2.3. Public Goods Environmental resources, such as clean air and water, are often public goods that are not provided by the market.
Field, B. C. (2017). Environmental economics: An introduction (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. Environmental Economics An Introduction 8th Edition Pdf
1.2. The Economic Causes of Environmental Degradation The economic causes of environmental degradation include market failure, externalities, public goods, and common property resources. 2.3. Public Goods Environmental resources
3.2. Market-Based Instruments Market-based instruments, such as taxes and cap-and-trade systems, use market forces to encourage environmental protection. such as clean air and water